In 1772, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), then just turning 60, had reason to be joyful after finally securing his dream place for retirement in the Forbidden City, the royal palace in the heart of Beijing.
Known as Qianlong Garden, the site in the Ningshou Gong ("palace of tranquility and longevity") compound was designed in a breathtakingly exquisite way.
Pavilions, corridors, rockeries, a belvedere, a teahouse, a Buddhist hall and more subtle settings provided a retreat amid mountains and forests within the merely 6,000-square-meter space, all with a touch of splendor.
Nevertheless, the emperor had little time to appreciate his surroundings as he gave the throne to his son when he was 85. He merely enjoyed three years of "retirement" before he died.
We may hardly know whether Qianlong had enough time to fully savor the retreat from everyday cacophony, but the garden has left us a poetic legacy: a coming together of aesthetics and nature. This is undoubtedly an inspiration for visitors to a new exhibition in the Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum.
For the occasion, Rejoicing in Woods and Springs: A Journey through Garden Cultures in China and the Wider World, which will run through to June 29, more than 200 exhibits from home and abroad, including landscape paintings, sculptures, furniture and indoor decorations, are on show at the Meridian Gate Galleries.
In this exhibition, visitors can appreciate various artworks related to gardens, not only those famous throughout Chinese history that reveal Zen and literati's refined taste, but also different styles across the world, including the villa garden of Pompeii in Italy, medieval monastery gardens, the Palace of Versailles in France and gardens from the Edo period in Japan.
Qianlong Garden is where to start the journey.
"It almost encompasses all the aesthetic interests of ancient Chinese garden-making," says Li Yue, the chief researcher on the Qianlong Garden project from the Palace Museum's department of architectural heritage.
"As we review the Qianlong Garden, it is not merely out of curiosity about an emperor's aesthetic taste, but also because it provides us with a thought-provoking perspective that is still inspiring: Is there another, more delicate, more serene, and more poetic way for humans to interact with nature and space?"
Resonance in space
The wooden gate carved with lotus patterns from the Building of Luminous Clouds (Yunguang Lou), the Buddhist hall in the Qianlong Garden, is a highlighted setting in the exhibition.
Through the gate, visitors may peep into a group of wooden screens depicting Buddhist deities, also from that hall, and nurture a contemplative moment like the retired emperor.
A pair of jade censers further create an atmosphere of tranquility. They are from the Hall of Imperial Peace (Qin'an Dian), a Taoist temple in the Imperial Garden in the north of Forbidden City.
Cloisters in a Nunnery, a German watercolor on loan from The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, will also catch the eye. The artist, Simon Quaglio, used light and shadow to highlight the elegant arches and exquisite columns within the garden of nunnery that also represents the strength of belief.
"When we designed this exhibition to put Chinese and overseas gardens together, it would be too abstract if we just display their typical elements and thus theoretically analyze their respective features," explains Zhu Yufan, a professor at Tsinghua University and a co-curator of the exhibition.
"Everybody would have certain activities in the gardens," he says.
"It would be easier for visitors to feel emotionally connected if we tell them what happen in the gardens and thus reflect the garden owners' thinking."
Recreation, antique collection, mental cultivation, celebrities gathering and other activities in the garden thus compose different themes of the exhibition.
Chemistry may naturally be created in this arrangement.
Walking along the zigzag lane in the gallery, which mimics the shape of bridge in a traditional Chinese garden, visitors can find Claude Monet's Water Lilies on one side.
以什么 | 骨折的人吃什么恢复快 | 有什么好吃的零食 | 火碱是什么东西 | 打乙肝疫苗挂什么科 |
肾怕什么 | 六六大顺是什么生肖 | 左侧卵巢多囊样改变什么意思 | 红豆吃多了有什么坏处 | 什么的童话 |
得了子宫肌瘤注意什么 | 吃什么东西降尿酸 | 万劫不复是什么意思 | 绝经三年了突然又出血了什么原因 | 提心吊胆是什么生肖 |
口干口苦是什么原因 | 本心是什么意思 | 感触什么意思 | 女人更年期吃什么药调理最好 | 梦见在河里抓鱼是什么征兆 |
汗蒸和桑拿有什么区别hcv8jop4ns3r.cn | 脂肪肝要注意什么cl108k.com | 什么时间量血压最准inbungee.com | prl是什么意思hcv9jop4ns6r.cn | 姐姐的女儿应该叫什么hcv9jop1ns8r.cn |
鸡块炖什么好吃hcv9jop0ns0r.cn | 育婴员是做什么的hcv9jop1ns6r.cn | 正剧是什么意思hcv9jop8ns3r.cn | 朗字五行属什么sanhestory.com | 疱疹在什么情况下传染hcv8jop8ns1r.cn |
什么人容易得眩晕症hcv9jop7ns2r.cn | cm什么意思hcv9jop2ns8r.cn | 壬水代表什么hcv9jop6ns3r.cn | 纤维条索灶是什么意思hcv9jop1ns5r.cn | 世界上最难的字是什么cj623037.com |
骑木驴是什么意思hcv8jop6ns9r.cn | 焦亚硫酸钠是什么hcv8jop3ns2r.cn | 政治面貌填什么hcv7jop9ns7r.cn | 肝经湿热吃什么中成药hcv7jop5ns4r.cn | 表是什么意思hcv8jop1ns5r.cn |
Go to Forum >>0 Comment(s)